Carriers are one of the most important parts of your business as a
freight brokerage. Without carriers to supply trucks and trailers, there would
be nobody to take the loads. Brokerages are essentially the middle man in the marketplace.
Customers go to brokerages in order to get freight moved, and the brokers turn
around to find trucks to take them. Being a middle man is always a lot of hard
work because you have to keep track of the trucks while also reporting back to
your customer. Since you are the middleman in this market, it is important to
you and your customer that you choose a trustworthy carrier to take the loads.
This can lead to problems with companies that that are not very reliable or
trustworthy.
A major problem for brokerages is finding good carriers. While a
lot of companies are straightforward and want to get the job done, there are
companies that will try to take advantage of the fact that brokerages do not
necessarily always have the means of knowing when carriers are telling them the
truth. This is especially hard when you are a new brokerage that has entered
the industry. As a new brokerage, you are probably not as familiar with a lot
of different trucking companies, and that could lead to having to take risks. New
brokerages need to make enough money to stay in business, so they might have to
count on carriers that they have not worked with and do not know very well. Unless
you have worked at another brokerage or have done a lot of research into the different
companies, it can be hard to determine if a carrier can be trusted to fulfill
their obligations without problems.
Trucking companies can see that a new brokerage has entered the
market, and they could try to take advantage of the fact that they do not have
a lot of information and are relatively inexperienced compared to brokerages that
have been established for a good amount of time. This could cause them to try
to deceive brokerages in different ways.
The first way is to lie about the location and estimated time of
arrivals for their trucks. I have experienced a few examples of this. The
brokers will ask if the truck is empty and if they are able to make it to the
pickup by their appointment time. Companies can take advantage of the fact that
the new brokerages might not have a means of automatic tracking, and will have
to rely on calling for information about the status of the driver. Dispatchers
can tell the brokerage that the trucks are empty when they really are not, which
may cause them to be late to the pickup. It is not a good sign when a load
starts out with problems like this.
They can also lie about the same thing during the transit to the
delivery for the load. If the brokerage has to rely on the word of these
carriers, that gives companies the temptation of lying. This is bad for the
brokerage since there is really no way for them to confirm it.
One way the brokerages can protect themselves against this is to
invest in an automatic tracking system when they first enter the market. This
is important because now the brokerages have the chance to be wary of some
carriers if they decide to decline the automatic tracking. They can also be
aware of late pickups and deliveries if they have the means to know exactly
where the trucks are at all times.
Another way brokerages can protect themselves from untrustworthy
carriers is to hire brokers who have experience in the industry. They bring
knowledge of which carriers can be trusted, and that can go a long way to
mitigate problems in the early life of a brokerage business. The experienced
workers can also share their knowledge of the industry with employees that
might just be entering the industry. Experienced workers are a big asset to a
new or growing business.
Some carrier businesses can also do something even more risky to
brokerages. This problem is called double-brokering freight. Double-brokering freight
is when a carrier takes a contract with a brokerage for a load, and then turns
around and tries to find an even cheaper company to take the freight for them. Brokerages
do not like this because they do not know about the other company taking the
load, and they have no means to reliably track them without the carrier that
double-brokered the load. This is also a huge problem because they have to find
a cheaper company to take the load in order to make a profit, and a lot of
these cheaper companies have very poor track records in the industry. The
cheaper companies typically have to take double-brokered freight because
brokerages do not usually want to risk having their load messed up by them.
Luckily, there are measures brokerages can take to help prevent
these types of problems. One countermeasure is to check a company’s MC number.
These numbers are unique to each company and they are registered in a database
that is accessible to brokerages and their customers. These databases include
information about the size of the company, how long they have been in business,
and things called Freight Guards. Freight Guards are pretty much do what their
name says: they report problems that the carriers have had in the past and make
them available to brokerages. These reports are generated by other brokers that
have used them. These reports can include things like double-brokering, missed
deliveries, and demanding more money from brokers after they have picked up the
load. These examples are nightmares for brokerages because not only are they
failing their customers, it makes the brokerages look like they use
untrustworthy carriers.
Another simple way to protect the business is to call other
brokerages that have had experience with the carriers. Brokers are usually more
than happy to share their experiences with the carriers in question and this
can go a long way to help a new brokerage to avoid poor carriers.
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